Nchekwa ọkụ maka nchekwa mmanụ dizel

Ihe nrụpụta mmanụ dizel, dị ka isi mmalite ike nkwado ndabere na mpaghara, gụnyere mmanụ ọkụ, oke okpomọkụ, na akụrụngwa eletrik, na-ebute ihe egwu ọkụ. N'okpuru bụ isi ihe mgbochi mgbochi ọkụ:

I. Ihe nwụnye na gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ

1. Ebe na oghere
   • Wụnye n'ime ụlọ nwere ikuku nke ọma, nke raara onwe ya nye pụọ na ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ, nke nwere mgbidi nke ihe ndị na-egbochi ọkụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, konkịtị).
   • Debe opekempe ≥1 mita n'etiti generator na mgbidi ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ iji hụ na ikuku na-eku ume na ịnweta mmezi.
   • Nrụnye n'èzí ga-abụ nke na-adịghị egbochi ihu igwe (mmiri na mmiri na-eguzogide) ma zere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na tank mmanụ.
2. Usoro nchekwa ọkụ
   • Kwadebe ime ụlọ ahụ ihe ọkụ ọkụ ABC kpọrọ nkụ ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ CO₂ extinguisher (amachibidoro ndị na-ekpochapụ mmiri).
   • Nnukwu igwe nrụpụta kwesịrị ịnwe sistemu mgbanyụ ọkụ akpaka (dịka ọmụmaatụ FM-200).
   • Wụnye olulu mmiri iji gbochie mmụkọ mmanụ.

II. Nchekwa Sistemu mmanụ

1. Nchekwa mmanụ ụgbọala na ntinye
   • Jiri tankị mmanụ ọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ (ọkacha mma igwe), etinye ≥2 mita site na generator ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi ọkụ kewapụrụ ya.
   • Na-enyocha ahịrị mmanụ ọkụ na njikọ mgbe niile maka ntapu; tinye valvụ nkwụsị ihe mberede na eriri ọkọnọ mmanụ.
   • Tinye mmanụ naanị mgbe generator gbanyụrụ, ma zere ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ mepere emepe (jiri ngwaọrụ mgbochi static).
2. Ihe mkpofu na ihe dị elu
   • Kpochie ọkpọkọ iyuzucha ma mee ka ha pụọ na combustible; hụ na ngwucha ikuku anaghị eche ebe ọkụ ihu.
   • Debe ebe gburugburu turbochargers na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ ihe mkpofu.

III. Nchekwa eletriki

1. Wiring na akụrụngwa
   • Jiri eriri ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ ma zere ibufe oke ma ọ bụ obere sekit; lelee mgbe niile maka mmebi mkpuchi.
   • Gbaa mbọ hụ na ogwe ọkụ eletrik na ndị na-agbaji sekit bụ uzuzu na mmiri na-echebe iji gbochie mgbaba.
2. Static Electricity na Grounding
   • A ga-ejirịrị nguzogide ≤10Ω gbado akụkụ niile metal (frame generator, tank tank, wdg) nke ọma.
   • Ndị na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị izere iyi uwe sịntetịt iji gbochie ọkụ ọkụ kwụ ọtọ.

IV. Ọrụ na mmezi

1. Usoro ọrụ
   • Tupu ịmalite, lelee maka ntapu mmanụ ụgbọala na wiwi mebiri emebi.
   • Enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ mepere emepe n'akụkụ generator; Agaghị echekwa ihe ọkụ ọkụ (dịka, agba, ihe mgbaze) n'ime ụlọ.
   • Lelee okpomọkụ n'oge ọrụ ogologo oge iji gbochie ikpo oke ọkụ.
2. Nlekọta anya mgbe niile
   • Ihe fọdụrụ mmanụ na uzuzu dị ọcha (karịsịa site na ọkpọkọ iyuzucha na mufflers).
   • Na-anwale ihe mgbanyụ ọkụ kwa ọnwa ma lelee usoro mgbanyụ ọkụ kwa afọ.
   • Dochie ihe nkpuchi eyiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, injectors mmanụ ụgbọala, ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ).

V. Nzaghachi mberede

1. Ijikwa ọkụ
   • Ngwa ngwa mechie generator ma bepụ mmanụ ụgbọala; jiri ihe mgbanyụ ọkụ maka obere ọkụ.
   • Maka ọkụ eletrik, bepụ ike mbụ-ejila mmiri eme ihe. Maka ọkụ mmanụ, jiri ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ nkụ.
   • Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-abawanye, pụọ ma kpọọ ndị ọrụ mberede.
2. Mgbapụta mmanụ ụgbọala
   • Mechie valvụ mmanụ ọkụ, nwee ihe mwụfu nwere ihe na-amịkọrọ mmiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ájá), wee fesa uzuzu.

VI. Akpachara anya ndị ọzọ

• Nchekwa batrị: Ụlọ batrị ga-ekunye ikuku iji gbochie nrụpụta hydrogen.
• Mkpofu mkpofu: Tụfuo mmanụ eji eme ihe na ihe nzacha dị ka ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ - awụpụla ya n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
• Ọzụzụ: Ndị ọrụ ga-enwetarịrị ọzụzụ nchekwa ọkụ ma mara usoro iwu mberede.

Site n'ịgbaso nrụnye, ịrụ ọrụ na ntuziaka nrụzi nke ọma, enwere ike ibelata ihe egwu ọkụ. Biputere ịdọ aka ná ntị nchekwa na usoro ọrụ n'ihu ọha n'ime ụlọ generator.